一 | 太原8月21日电 (记者 范丽芳)作为山西工业经济总量“第一城”，吕梁如何破解资源型经济转型难题备受外界关注。 JERUSALEM -- Deadly violence has been surging in the West Bank as the Israeli military pursues Palestinian militants in the aftermath of the Hamas attack from Gaza, with at least 90 Palestinians killed in the Israeli-occupied territory in the past two weeks, mainly in clashes with Israeli troops.The violence threatens to open another front in the 2-week-old war, and puts pressure on the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the West Bank and is deeply unpopular among Palestinians, in large part because it cooperates with Israel on security matters. The tally includes five Palestinians killed in separate incidents on Sunday, including two who died in an airstrike on a mosque in the volatile Jenin refugee camp that Israel said was being used by militants. Israel carried out an airstrike during a battle in another West Bank refugee camp last week, in which 13 Palestinians, including five minors, and a member of Israel's paramilitary Border Police were killed. Israel rarely uses air power in the occupied West Bank, even as it has bombarded Hamas-ruled Gaza since the militant group stormed across the border on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people have been killed in Israel since the war began, mostly civilians killed in the initial Hamas assault. The Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza says over 4,300 Palestinians have been killed. The Palestinian Health Ministry in the West Bank says 90 Palestinians have been killed there since Oct. 7, a dramatic jump from 197, according to an Associated Press count, from the start of the year until the Hamas attack. In addition to the raids, Palestinians have been killed in violent anti-Israel protests and in some instances in attacks by Jewish settlers.Israel clamped down on the territory immediately after the Hamas assault, closing crossings and checkpoints between Palestinian towns. Israel says its forces have detained over 700 suspects in the West Bank, including 480 members of Hamas, since the start of hostilities.Israel’s resumption of aerial attacks — which in a July operation in Jenin reached a level of intensity not seen since the Palestinian uprising against Israel two decades ago — suggests a shift in military tactics.The military described the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin as a militant compound belonging to Hamas and Islamic Jihad, a smaller and more radical Palestinian militant group. It said the militants had carried out several attacks in recent months and were planning another imminent assault.The intensified violence follows more than a year of escalating raids and arrests in the West Bank and deadly Palestinian attacks on Israelis.Israel captured the West Bank, along with Gaza and east Jerusalem, in the 1967 war. The Palestinians want all three territories for a future state. Over 500,000 Israelis live in settlements across the West Bank that most of the international community considers illegal, while the territory's more than 2.5 million Palestinians live under Israeli military rule.The Palestinians view the settlements as the greatest obstacle to resolving the conflict with Israel. The last serious and substantive peace talks broke down over a decade ago. Settler violence against Palestinians has also intensified since the Hamas attack. At least five Palestinians have been killed by settlers, according to Palestinian authorities, and rights groups say settlers have torched cars and attacked several small Bedouin communities, forcing them to evacuate to other areas.The West Bank Protection Consortium, a coalition of non-governmental organizations and donor countries, including the European Union, says at least 470 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced in the West Bank due to settler violence since Oct. 7. That's in addition to over 1,100 displaced since 2022. ___Associated Press writer Joseph Krauss contributed to this report.。
二 | 21日，在山西太原举行的“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会(吕梁市专场)上，吕梁市委副书记、市长熊义志用“四个提升”“四个拓展”介绍这座工业重镇未来五年的产业转型路线图。 “吕梁作为全省工业经济大市，工业是我们最大的底气、最硬的底盘。
三 | ”熊义志说，当地立足资源禀赋和产业基础，持续推进传统产业升级、新兴产业壮大、未来产业培育。 “四个提升”是推动煤焦、钢、铝、酒四大支柱产业，朝高端化、智能化、绿色化、融合化方向转型提升。 吕梁重点做好“煤科学”文章，加快高阶煤高值化、材料化利用，延伸碳基新材料产业链条，推动煤炭产业由低端向高端、煤炭产品由初级燃料向高价值产品攀升；钢铁产业加快“普转优、优转特”，拓展精深加工路径，推动从单一结构材料向多元功能材料延伸。 铝产业坚持冶金、非冶金“两条腿”走路，目标是打造千亿级有色金属材料产业集群；白酒产业加快推进酒文旅深度融合发展，打造白酒全链条生态，力争“十五五”末全产业链营收突破1000亿元。 “四个拓展”是围绕氢能、非常规天然气、氦气和金属镓四大新兴产业，拓展发展新空间。 氢能方面，2025年吕梁加入国家燃料电池汽车示范应用城市群，所获中央年度奖励资金占全国总量的8.5%，在全国39个示范城市中列第三、在地级市中列第一。下一步，将从“氢、能、车”三个维度立体推进，加快构建氢气“制储运加用研”产业链、“风光火储氢”多能互补综合能源供应系统、氢能重卡整车和关键零部件产业链。 非常规天然气坚持增储上产与消纳利用协同发力，打通产业链条。 吕梁已建成19.8万立方米高纯氦气产能，未来将依托中国地质调查局氦气资源评价与综合利用实验室，打造全国重要的特气产业基地。 此外，吕梁粗镓产能占全省的57%、全国的近1/6。目前已引进氧化镓半导体材料项目，正在布局“1+2”第四代半导体材料全产业链。
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